Caspian Journal of Surgery

Keyword Index

A

Acromioclavicular Joint Evaluation of Shoulder Range of Motion and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Treated with Hook Plate Fixation [(Articles in Press)]
Adrenalectomy Cavernous Hemangioma of Adrenal: A Rare Incidentaloma with Pheochromocytoma Simulation [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
AF A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Investigate the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation after Non-Cardiac Thoracotomy Surgery [(Articles in Press)]
Aged Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Anatomical Anatomical Risk Factors and Geometric Characteristics (Alpha Angle and Femoral Intracondylar Notch Type) in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury [(Articles in Press)]
Anterior cruciate ligament Anatomical Risk Factors and Geometric Characteristics (Alpha Angle and Femoral Intracondylar Notch Type) in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury [(Articles in Press)]
Anxiety Beyond the Scalpel: Integrating Mental Health Support in Surgical Patient Care [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-3]
Anxiety Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Aortic valve stenosis Combined Spinal Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Block in a Patient with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Reduced LVEF Undergoing Femur Fracture Repair [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-64]
Apixaban Perioperative Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Challenges and Strategies [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 104-107]
Arteriovenous Fistula Effects of Loop Diuretics Continuation on AV Fistula Maturation and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patient [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-47]
Arteriovenous Fistula Postoperative Outcomes of Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Pediatric Hemodialysis Patients [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-213]
Atrial fibrillation A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Investigate the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation after Non-Cardiac Thoracotomy Surgery [(Articles in Press)]
Axial pinning Comparative Analysis of Functional Outcomes Following Axial vs. Transverse Pinning in Boxer's Fractures [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-96]

B

Bacterial infection Microbiological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Isolated from Extruded Lumbar Discs in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Discectomy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-36]
Balloon Angioplasty Managing Balloon Disruption During Below-the-Knee Angioplasty: Successful Endovascular Retrieval [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 162-170]
Bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture Bilateral and Simultaneous Quadriceps Tendon Rupture in a Chronic Kidney Disease Patient: A Rare and Severe Presentation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-6]
Biomarkers Prevalence of Cancer-Related Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Patients in Northern Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 184-190]
Biopsy Concordance Between Biopsy and Radical Prostatectomy Gleason Scores in Prostate Cancer Patients [(Articles in Press)]
Blunt Head Trauma Time Course of Leukocyte Normalization Following Blunt Head Trauma: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study [(Articles in Press)]
Bombing trauma Hemorrhage Management in Blast Injuries: Insights and Implications [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-50]
Bone Plates Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Dynamic Compression Plate Versus Locked Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 142-150]
Botulinum toxin Application of Botulinum Toxin A for Prevention of Scar Formation and Improve the Cosmetic Results in Thyroidectomy and Lateral Neck Dissection Incision Site [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-141]
Boxer' s fracture Comparative Analysis of Functional Outcomes Following Axial vs. Transverse Pinning in Boxer's Fractures [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-96]
Breast cancer Advancements and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 117-120]
Breast cancer Prevalence of Cancer-Related Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Patients in Northern Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 184-190]
Bupivacaine The Effect of Epidural Injection of Triamcinolone and Bupivacaine on Pain and Functional Disability in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-198]
Bupropion Comparative Efficacy of Bupropion versus Escitalopram for Treating Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-27]

C

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiac Arrest Patients Exhibiting Awareness During Resuscitation: A Systematic Review of CPR-Induced Consciousness (CPRIC) in Adults [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-176]
Caregiver Burden Quality of Life After Colorectal Cancer Surgery and Its Association with Spousal Caregiver Burden: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-20]
Carpal tunnel syndrome Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Median Nerve Methylprednisolone Hydrodissection Vs. Open Surgery in Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Parallel-Group, Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-12]
Case Report Retrorectal Epidermiod Cyst Following Fistulecctomy: A Case Report [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-59]
Cavernous Hemangioma Cavernous Hemangioma of Adrenal: A Rare Incidentaloma with Pheochromocytoma Simulation [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
Cell Lipoma Spindle Cell Lipoma of the Right Inguinal Canal Mimicking an Inguinal Hernia: A Case Report with Long-Term Radiologic Resolution Post-Surgery [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 108-112]
Cerebrospinal fluid leak Non-watertight Dural Closure for Supratentorial Craniotomy Seems Enough: Technical Consideration [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-183]
Cholecystoduodenal Fistula Biliary Ileus: An Intraoperative Observation of Gallstone Impaction in the Ileum [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-49]
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome An Unusual Presentation of Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome Associated with Fascial Herniation: A Case Report [(Articles in Press)]
Classification system Anatomical classification of chronic venous obstruction: Implications for prognosis and treatment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-17]
Cochlear Implants Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Recipients of Cochlear Implant Prosthesis in Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-24]
Cohort Studies Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Dynamic Compression Plate Versus Locked Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 142-150]
Colorectal cancer Quality of Life After Colorectal Cancer Surgery and Its Association with Spousal Caregiver Burden: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-20]
Comorbidity resolution Minimally Invasive Bariatric Surgery: Advancements and Techniques [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-76]
Complication Risk Factors of Amputation in Patients With Diabetic Foot: A Comprehensive Narrative Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 121-132]
Complications Postoperative Outcomes of Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Pediatric Hemodialysis Patients [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-213]
Complicity Evaluation of Urgent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Survival in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Complicity Managing Balloon Disruption During Below-the-Knee Angioplasty: Successful Endovascular Retrieval [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 162-170]
Consciousness Cardiac Arrest Patients Exhibiting Awareness During Resuscitation: A Systematic Review of CPR-Induced Consciousness (CPRIC) in Adults [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-176]
Coronary Artery Bypass Evaluation of Urgent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Survival in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Coronary Artery Bypass Ggraft Comparative Efficacy of Bupropion versus Escitalopram for Treating Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-27]
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Survival Survival and long-term outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-84]
Corticosteroid Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Median Nerve Methylprednisolone Hydrodissection Vs. Open Surgery in Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Parallel-Group, Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-12]
CTS Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Median Nerve Methylprednisolone Hydrodissection Vs. Open Surgery in Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Parallel-Group, Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-12]

D

Dabigatran Perioperative Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Challenges and Strategies [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 104-107]
Deep Learning Advancements and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 117-120]
Depression Beyond the Scalpel: Integrating Mental Health Support in Surgical Patient Care [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-3]
Depression Comparative Efficacy of Bupropion versus Escitalopram for Treating Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-27]
Depression Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Risk Factors of Amputation in Patients With Diabetic Foot: A Comprehensive Narrative Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 121-132]
Diagnosis Advancements and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 117-120]
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Perioperative Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Challenges and Strategies [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 104-107]
Disability The Effect of Epidural Injection of Triamcinolone and Bupivacaine on Pain and Functional Disability in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-198]
Dislocation Evaluation of Shoulder Range of Motion and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Treated with Hook Plate Fixation [(Articles in Press)]
Duraplasty Non-watertight Dural Closure for Supratentorial Craniotomy Seems Enough: Technical Consideration [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-183]

M

Machine Learning Advancements and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 117-120]
Major Surgery Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Maktab-e-Adl Pioneering Modern Surgery in Iran - The Legacy of Professor Yahya Adl [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-161]
Management Cardiac Arrest Patients Exhibiting Awareness During Resuscitation: A Systematic Review of CPR-Induced Consciousness (CPRIC) in Adults [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-176]
Mass casualty Hemorrhage Management in Blast Injuries: Insights and Implications [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-50]
Metabolic improvement Minimally Invasive Bariatric Surgery: Advancements and Techniques [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-76]
Methylprednisolone Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Median Nerve Methylprednisolone Hydrodissection Vs. Open Surgery in Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Parallel-Group, Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-12]
Microbiological culture Microbiological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Isolated from Extruded Lumbar Discs in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Discectomy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-36]
Microorganism Surgical Site Infections: A Silent Public Health Concern in Surgery [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-46]
Modern Surgery in Iran Pioneering Modern Surgery in Iran - The Legacy of Professor Yahya Adl [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-161]
Multi-drug resistant Surgical Site Infections: A Silent Public Health Concern in Surgery [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-46]
Myocardial infarction Evaluation of Urgent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Survival in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-42]

P

Pain The Effect of Epidural Injection of Triamcinolone and Bupivacaine on Pain and Functional Disability in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-198]
Pain Measurement Comparison of the Effect of Intravenous Regional Anesthesia with Single-Cuff Forearm and Upper Arm Tourniquets on Pain in Patients Undergoing Elective Hand Surgery [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 151-156]
Paraneoplastic A Probable Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration during Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma: A CARE-Compliant Case Report [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 50-54]
Patient selection Minimally Invasive Bariatric Surgery: Advancements and Techniques [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-76]
PCR Microbiological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Isolated from Extruded Lumbar Discs in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Discectomy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 28-36]
Pediatric Hemodialysis Postoperative Outcomes of Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Pediatric Hemodialysis Patients [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-213]
Perioperative Care Beyond the Scalpel: Integrating Mental Health Support in Surgical Patient Care [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-3]
Perioperative Care The Missing Vital Sign in Surgery: The Case for Prehabilitation [(Articles in Press)]
Perioperative Management Perioperative Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Challenges and Strategies [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 104-107]
Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Peripheral nerve block Combined Spinal Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Block in a Patient with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Reduced LVEF Undergoing Femur Fracture Repair [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-64]
POAF A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Investigate the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation after Non-Cardiac Thoracotomy Surgery [(Articles in Press)]
Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Post-Operative Complications A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Investigate the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation after Non-Cardiac Thoracotomy Surgery [(Articles in Press)]
Postoperative Delirium Psychological and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Major Surgery in Older Adults: Redefining Surgical Success Beyond Traditional Outcomes [(Articles in Press)]
Pregabalin Comparison of Hemodynamic Responses of Pregabalin plus Fentanyl and Fentanyl Alone After Endotracheal Intubation in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 199-208]
Prehabilitation The Missing Vital Sign in Surgery: The Case for Prehabilitation [(Articles in Press)]
Prehospital Prehospital Trauma Analgesia in Sports and Emergency Medicine [(Articles in Press)]
Presacral mass Retrorectal Epidermiod Cyst Following Fistulecctomy: A Case Report [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-59]
Primary chest wall tumors Evaluation of Outcome and Surgical Treatment Results of Primary Malignant Chest Wall Tumors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Prognosis Prevalence of Cancer-Related Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Patients in Northern Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 184-190]
Prostatectomy Concordance Between Biopsy and Radical Prostatectomy Gleason Scores in Prostate Cancer Patients [(Articles in Press)]

Caspian Journal of Surgery

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z